通用型公共建筑安防系统设防区域、部位的设计

　　通用型公共建筑安全防范工程设计：

　　通用型公共建筑安防工程包括新建、扩建和改建的办公楼建筑、宾馆建筑、商业建筑(商场、超市)、文化建筑(文体、娱乐)等的安全防范工程。通用型公共建筑安全防范工程应根据具体建筑物不同的使用功能和建筑物的建设标准进行工程设计及系统配置。通用型公共建筑安全防范工程根据其安全管理要求、建设投资、系统规模、系统功能等因素，由低至高分为基本型、提高型、先进型三种类型。其中，基本型安全防范工程必须符合对安全防范管理的基本要求，重点强调物防和人防的要求;提高型安全防范工程增加了相应的技防功能要求和系统设备的配置要求;先进型安全防范工程应为技防功能较齐全、系统设备的配置较完备、技术水准较高的安全防范系统。

　　通用型公共建筑安防系统设防区域、部位的设计：

　　(1)周界：建筑物单体、建筑物群体外层周界、楼外广场、建筑物周边外墙、建筑物地面层、建筑物顶层等。

　　(2)出人口：建筑物、建筑物群周界出人口、建筑物地面层出人口、办公室门、建筑物内和/或楼群间通道出人口、安全出口、疏散出口、停车库(场)出人口等。

　　(3)公共区域：会客厅、商务中心、购物中心、会议厅、酒吧、咖啡座、功能转换层、避难层、停车库(场)等。

　　(4)通道：周界内主要通道、门厅(大堂)、楼内各楼层内部通道、各楼层电梯厅、自动扶梯口等。

　　(5)重要部位：重要工作室、财务出纳室、建筑机电设备监控中心、信息机房、重要物品库、监控中心等。

　　注意，通用型公共建筑安全防范工程应按照安全防范管理工作的基本要求，确定设防的区域和部位，工程设计者应根据项目设计任务书的要求，对本条所列的部位(或目标)、区域进行选择，实施部分或全部设防。

　　Design of general public building safety prevention engineering:

　　General public building security engineering includes security protection engineering for newly built, expanded, and renovated office buildings, hotel buildings, commercial buildings (shopping malls, supermarkets), cultural buildings (sports, entertainment), etc. The safety prevention engineering of general public buildings should be designed and configured according to the different usage functions and construction standards of specific buildings. General public building safety prevention projects are divided into three types, from low to high, based on factors such as safety management requirements, construction investment, system scale, and system function. They are basic, advanced, and advanced. Among them, basic safety prevention engineering must meet the basic requirements for safety prevention management, with a focus on the requirements of physical and civil defense; The enhanced security prevention project has added corresponding technical protection function requirements and system equipment configuration requirements; Advanced security prevention engineering should be a security prevention system with complete technical prevention functions, complete system equipment configuration, and high technical level.

　　Design of general public building security system defense areas and parts:

　　(1) Perimeter: The outer perimeter of individual buildings, building groups, squares outside buildings, external walls around buildings, ground floors, top floors of buildings, etc.

　　(2) Outbound population: Outbound population from buildings, building clusters, ground floors, office doors, passages within and/or between buildings, safety exits, evacuation exits, parking lots, etc.

　　(3) Public areas: reception hall, business center, shopping center, conference hall, bar, coffee shop, function conversion floor, refuge floor, parking lot, etc.

　　(4) Channels: Main channels within the perimeter, foyer (lobby), internal channels on each floor of the building, elevator lobbies on each floor, escalator exits, etc.

　　(5) Important locations: important studios, financial cashier rooms, building mechanical and electrical equipment monitoring centers, information rooms, important item warehouses, monitoring centers, etc.

　　Note that general public building safety prevention engineering should determine the areas and parts to be fortified in accordance with the basic requirements of safety prevention management work. The engineering designer should select the parts (or targets) and areas listed in this article according to the requirements of the project design task book, and implement partial or full fortification.